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Enough Food for all P-towners Post Peak?
Submitted by jonkeyes on February 9, 2006 - 7:44pm.
Hey all,
I'm wondering what people feel about the viability of moving to localized food production and being able to produce enough food to feed the Greater Portland area. I know there is a lot of impetus out there in the Peak Oil aware community for moving near one's means of food production such as a small town or a rural farm.
I am committed to staying here in Portland and trying to create an alternative say of living post peak, but I am concerned primarily with food production. Any thoughts out there from my wise friends?
likely
If we have a few years to transition then I think we would be able to grow enough food in the local area to feed everyone. Even if the cut off was harsher it wouldn't be easy but I think we could do it. Keep in mind a large amount of wheat and potatoes are shipped out of the Port of Portland. If oil becomes limited some of that outbound food could be used locally.
Oregon Safety Net Already Failing - Oregonian
See the front page of today's (2/13/2006) Oregonian for two articles covering Oregon's DHS safety net. Its already strapped and over subscribed. And things have yet to get really "bad".
Jeff
Access to resources is the key issue
Thanks to the Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) there is a lot of relatively close in agriculture potential in the greater Portland area. I feel really good about that part. What I don't feel so good about is people's access to that food resource. Oregon has two reputations. First as a premier agricultural area, good soil, uh, plenty of H2O. Second, as one of the areas of the country in recent times with the highest rate of hunger. How do you reconcil these two facts? My reconcilliation is that the people going hungry have no money to purchase a share of the agricultural bounty that surrounds them. PO is most likely going to manifest as economic problems. People are going to lose their jobs as economic activities dependent on inexpensive fuel lose their viability. This can have a big ripple effect in a consumer based society leading to a downward spiral of more businesses losing viability and more people joining the ranks of the unemployed.
If you have no job, no money, nothing to trade, then it doesn't matter that people are growing food near you, you may not be able to have any unless you turn to robbing and stealing. We have social safety nets, food banks etc., but they get stretched far too thin at 5-10% unemployment. What happens to the safety nets at 25+% unemployment?
Personally, if I was unemployed and had access to a plot of ground I would be growing as much food in that space as I could. As long as I'm in my suburban house it will be here. Who needs a lawn? But a 1/4 acre is not enough to feed a family of 4 thin vegetarians, let alone growing children who need protein and milk to reach their growth and health potential. Under the current building guidelines 1/4 acre is a very large lot on which you will never again see a new house within the UGB. (Whether we should be adding more new packed in houses is a whole other hot topic that I don't want to address in this posting.)
The appeal of the countryside is more space to grow more food, wood to burn for warming and cooking heat, and pasture to graze animals for milk, wool, skins and meat. In the country you can have a lower required cashflow for essential services. Self sufficiency probably not, but self-reliance and subsistence agriculture is quite possible. In the city you have much more to worry about from displaced people stealing from you opportunistically. In the countryside you have fewer displaced people stealing but more opportunity for a few of them to do dreadful things to you that they might be thinking they can get away from before other people notice. In the country, bringing in outside supplies and services may be a lot more difficult than in the city. But in the city you need money for everything. In the country you can get your essential cash expenses down to property taxes and electricity if you try hard enough. In the city add to that water, heating, sewer, street lights and a much higher base property tax rate for schools, fire, law enforcement and whatever else. In the city the taxing authorities are going to squeeze dry every revenue source they can before the inevitable rounds of layoffs reach the tax supported sector of the economy, teachers, firemen, police and bureacrats. This will put even more pressure on the people struggling to get by in the city, making the situation ever more untenable for those on the edge.
Because of my personal situation I'm working to have both a place in the country to develop and retreat, and to make it tolerable for us here in the Portland area for as long as possible. In a personal best case scenario in the almost certain bad economic times of PO, we would be able to maintain both situations indefinitely.
There is no easy answer, no sure place to run and hide. Overall PDX and Western Oregon have much better prospects than many other regions and cities of the same size or larger. Personally I think focusing on how to be one of the ones who stays economically viable wherever you are in Oregon is the surest strategy to pursue. If you can make it in bad times and prosper in good times, you have found an acceptable answer for you and yours. None of us can be sure we have achieved this security until the bad times come to test us.
Jeff
Bugging Out...
Not the words I would choose. This implies survivalist thinking about a rapid breakdown in civil order after nuke attack, UN black helicopter invasion, and such, some of it worse case real concerns, some of it paranoid imagination. A person isn't going to live long or well on a pickup load of survival/camping gear and a spot in the National Forest. "Bugging out" as I understand it is a very incomplete strategy. One that would only be attractive when all the other choices for living become worse in a short period of time. A well prepared refugee is the most positive way I can describe the result of that idea being played out.
I'd prefer to view my concept as a "transition" plan. I'm a trailing edge baby boomer, and retirement is not all that far away, probably less than 20 years based on demographic profile. My entire life I've wanted to have a place in the country where I could raise organic food, some animals, and escape being another hamster trapped spinning civilization's treadmill. So this is part of my long term strategy for life even if the s*** miraculously doesn't hit the fan post-PO.
Now if life in the city does become unacceptable, retirement may just come sooner or differently than my best case scenario. There will be already productive land, wood, water, shelter, tools and established community at the end of my transition plan.
My best view of the long term future for the generations that follow us is a return to a more agrarian type lifestyle. Only the very wealthy will not be tending at least a kitchen garden. Many more people will live close to their essential resources where they will produce and consume on location. People will have to be more spread out over the landscape and not mostly concentrated in cities like now. Cities will continue, but they will hold a smaller fraction of the population.
The really dark side of our overall predicament is that the number of humans has grossly exceeded the sustainable carrying capacity of the Earth when petroleum energy is subtracted from the life support equation. There will be a lot of suffering as we enter energy descent. I don't know how to make it fair for everyone. Those of us understanding these things in advance need to be developing our local resource and social systems so we can take care of those close to us, so our children can become sustainable and eventually take care of us. So many things need to change, and it is going to be so very painful to experience and watch.
Jeff
The two-pronged approach...
Thanks for the comments folks. Yes I think Portland has a lot of resources in terms of good arable land nearby, a commitment to a strong UGB that means we're not turning that arable land into suburbs quite as qickly as other cities. We've also created a great place for biking, mass transit to take over as petroleum becomes truly scarce. Jeff, I think you nailed it when saying there may be enough food but distribtion due to economic factors may become extremely problematic.
I have already seen this in my line of work (social worker) where the elderly, indigent and disabled poor all need food boxes and there is just less and truly crappy food available. I think that POrtland would need to not only promote intense local food gardening efforts but would need to allocate precious funds towards food distribution for the poor.
I think we could experience serious problems with increased crime as we see jobs disappear and people getting turned out of their homes. Homelessness could rise intensely and a hunkered down survivavlist attitude could pervade in some sectors of the city/surrounding area.
This will of course go in stages and the first stage will be recession/depression caused by energy prices skyrocketing. This will lead to a loss of jobs in key areas. Holding onto a job during this pivotal time will definitely be a survival strategy.
What I am hearing you say Jeff, is that you have a two-pronged strategy (TPS) of having a stake here and developing a rural "bug-out" spot if and when things start to truly deteriorate. I have to say I like that idea although unfortunately I do not have enough money to make that a possibility.
What do others think of a TPS or do y'all have enough faith that good old P-Town can pull through?
Rural and City Continued
Jeff I think you're right that bug-out has that mad-max post apolcalyptic feeling to the word. What I was suggesting was creating an alternative rural living arrangement while still living in Portland. I think taht is a commendable approach and one that I would like to emulate though I do have some concerns with it. Buying land and leaving it untended for periods of time as energy resources diminish makes me nervous about poaching, squatting, etc. I am also concerned about the viability of transport to and from a rural location with gasoline shortages as well as being able to support myself financially enough to pay for basics (electricity, taxes, etc.) And like I said before, I would have to have enough finances to support two properties (in city and out of town) that is not possible at this point.
Are you viewing yourself in transition to living more rurally on a permanent basis or having a foot in each spot?
One other thought I have had is to connect up with someone who has land to share some of the costs and burdens associated with keeping up a rural piece of land. I have also thought about buying a woodlot as opposed to an arable piece of land as a way to barter/sell an essential commodity, i.e. wood for heating.
City, Ag land options
Here is some brainstorming that I went through a few years ago. You and anyone else reading this are welcome to use this information any way you want. First some background thoughts.
You have to have some resources to trade up and into real estate. In our times a down payment and the ability to make monthly payments has been enough to get you in and keep you going. Inflation has been the friend of people who buy real estate this way. You pay back a fixed size, fixed rate loan with dollars that are easier and easier to come by. The place goes up in value and the percentage you own grows while the part measured by the fixed loan shrinks in proportion. The one huge catch is that you must always be able to make your payments. If you can't, that is how you lose in real estate. Otherwise, enough time and the constant inflation of our money supply have made it very difficult to lose in real estate. There are good reasons to beleive we are heading into a time of aggressive inflation, which makes now a really good time to get that big, fixed real estate loan at what are still historically low interest rates.
With any real estate purchase you have the opportunity to work out co-ownership arrangements with anyone close to you that you can trust and can always work problems out with in the future. So any idea can have that component and I won't stress it further, consider it as part of the financing choices.
Transportation used to be by foot. You can walk from here to the California border in less than two weeks. In my car I can be there in less than 4 hours. If our world slows down like I think it will with less fuel, then investing more time to travel will be a new old way. Plus there are bicycles. Probably there will be passenger trains again because the tracks are still there and some railroad people will see a way to make money hauling people again. So travel will get much less instantaneous and convenient, but it will not disappear or become impossible. This is my working assumption.
Here are two ideas about ag land.
1. If you are determined to stay in the immediate PDX area you might look at some exclusive Ag only land immediately outside the UGB that is most accessible to you. Out where I'm at that would be Washington or Yamhill counties, maybe Marion to the South. In order to build a house on one of these plots you need to show $80,000 year agricultural income. So these are basically unbuildable plots that come up once in a while, and for a lot less money than if you were able to build on them. But you don't want to build, you want to grow food. Fifteen or so years ago I had the chance to visit Berlin, Germany. I was impressed with all the little houses people had in the agricultural lands surrounding the city. No bigger than a single axle camper, cute as all get out of course. So what were these? They were garden houses. People lived in the city in flats but during weekends and summer they would come out to the garden house to grow food in the attached plot of ground that they either owned or leased. These were not proper houses, they didn't have plumbed in sewer or water. They did have sleeping and cooking arrangements.
So you could do this here. However you buy it, you could set up a piece of purely ag land with a garden house for you, and if you want to be in the business, lease out sub-plots to other people to use the same. From what I know about building codes, which is probably not enough, if these are under 200 sq ft agricultural buildings without septic you don't even need to permit them. I know of no law that would restrict you from leasing out subplots of a non-dividable, non-buildable piece of agricultural land. Just make sure it doesn't fall into the category of campground or trailer park. I think its an expansion on the community garden idea. Only because the location is farther out and the transportation is not so instant any more, people need a place to stay when they go to tend the garden over the weekend, and during longer stretches during the summer. You can take money and or produce in trade for the lease. You can let people build their own garden houses on the sub-plot you lease them. You can set the rules on sustainability and what practices are acceptable or not.
2. Ag land that already has a house on it. This will cost you a lot more because of the established house. Believe it or not, there are people who want to live in the country even though they can't afford to buy there themselves. So you can rent out the house while you still live in the city. If you are lucky or persistent you can find a renter that will also be a part of your community when you arrive. If you are still close to PDX you can have the house rented out and still do the garden house plot leasing as suggested in number one above. Your plan can be to eventually move to the main house or figure out something else to let you live on the land. The farther away from PDX the less expensive this kind of property is going to be. But prices have definitely gone up. This kind of place has more than doubled in value in S. Oregon over the last 4-5 years.
Personally, if I was comitted to staying in the PDX area no matter what, I'd be putting together the garden house idea on unbuildable ag land. Food security for you, and you have the potential to build a virtual community with the people who have a share of the garden plots with you through co-ownership or leasing. I don't think you could ever get rich this way, but you never know. Food is going to become a lot more precious, and people who thought they would never stoop to touch the dirt will become willing to do anything. All the new houses going up around me have a enough open space to put patio tomatoes out and that is about it. They would use land better as commonwall structures as the scraps are barely enough to walk between the houses. There will be plenty of people who won't even be able to have a kitchen garden. The market for the sub-plots may be weak now, but it will increase over time because of PO.
Jeff
Yea, what Jeff said!
:::: Jan Steinman, a fossil-fuel free (almost) zone! ::::
Long-range plans
:::: Jan Steinman, a fossil-fuel free (almost) zone! ::::
Portlands food prospects
Its great to see this discussion. I think that in considering the future it is important to consider that a long slow collapse (which I see as most likley) will be very bad for thoes of us in already good spots, like portland. We are likley to be one of the last places in the US to become completly disfunctional as a metro area. This will make us a major destination for rich and poor alike. I still feel portland is a great place to be, but our resources localy are not nearly we will wish they are when our population increases by 50% or more in the coming years.
About food being shipped out of Portland Harbor: It is true that portland is a major port for oregon and southern washington, but remember that almost all of that has to be trucked a long way, and the trucking is vastly more expensive than the shipping by boat. If oil prices rise it is most likley the trucking that will fail before the shipping, especialy if you consider road maintance. Also worth considering is if we will be able to outbid forign competetors- even though we will have the advantage of being closer to the producer, we will also have more food, where as import dependant countries like Japan will be very desperate for the goods.
Personaly I am opting for a more rural location in Oregon, not only because they are still more affordable but because I grew up with and am used to it.
-Will in Mt Tabor
Food Security Continued
Yes I agree wholeheartedly that the low interest fixed rate loan is a great gift that we should take advantage of now while we can and before hyperinflation takes over. At the same time, you have to be able tocover your expenses and jobs will get scarce. I am a therapist at a hospital for acutely mentally ill folks (adventist). I hope that job will stick around for a while during the "slow collapse". But I can't count on it forever so I get nervous about incurring more debt that I can barely manage now in order to secure farm land.
I think it would be a great idea if some of us Peak Oilers started offering ideas about buying farm land cooperatively that we could take turns cultivating and living on. I am also open to collectively buying wood lots for future sustainable harvesting. If done on a collective level, one could spend a fraction of the cost of buying land individually, share needed skills and share the labor of caretaking ag land.
If people have any ideas about this they want to share, or a willingness to discuss costs and benefits, I'd love to hear. In fact, as I'm writing this, I'll start another thread and we can go on to discuss food security for Portlanders here on this thread.